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CAPITAL ADEQUACY

Capital adequacy is a measure of the financial soundness and the stability of the Bank which is expressed as a ratio of its Capital to Risk Weighted Assets 

of Credit, Market and Operational aspects of the business.

Regulatory Capital

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) sets and monitors capital requirements for Licensed Banks in Sri Lanka based on the Basel framework which is an 

international standard for banks’ capital adequacy, stress testing and liquidity requirements. As a Domestically Systemically Important Bank (D-SIB), Bank 

of Ceylon requires to maintain a minimum Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio of 8.5 %, Tier 1 Ratio of 10% and Total Capital Ratio of 14% according to the 

Banking Act Direction No 01 of 2016 and subsequent amendments thereto issued by the CBSL.

Bank of Ceylon has continued to well maintain Capital Adequacy Ratios over and above the Regulatory Capital Requirements. Following comparison 

demonstrates the Minimum Regulatory Requirements and the actual positions of Bank of Ceylon.

Components of the Capital

Minimum Regulatory

Requirement from

01.01.2019

%

Bank’s position as at

31.12.2020

%

31.12.2021

%

31.12.2022

%

31.12.2023

%

Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1)

8.50

10.09

12.91

11.34

11.71

Total Tier 1 

10.00

11.22

14.25

12.41

12.76

Total Capital 

14.00

14.88

17.77

15.38

15.84

Below chart, depicts the components of the Bank’s capital with its compliance imposed by the Regulator.

CAPITAL ADEQUACY - BANK

2020

2021

2022

2023

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

Total Tier 1 

Regulatory Requirement (Tier 1)

Regulatory Requirement (Total Capital)

Total Capital 

%

Sources of Capital

The business plans and financial plans are 

prepared ensuring adequate profit generation 

by setting appropriate targets for Return on 

Assets and Capital. The Bank was able to raise 

LKR 10 billion by issuing Basel III compliant 

– Tier 2, Listed, Unsecured, Subordinated, 

Redeemable debentures in 2023 in order to 

boost its capital levels. 

Capital Management

The Bank has an ongoing process to evaluate 

the adequacy of capital in line with strategic 

aspirations and to comply with the BASEL III 

guidelines. All large credit proposals are evaluated 

with the required capital charge. Lending decisions 

and property expansions are evaluated on the 

basis of sufficient return on capital. In addition, 

necessary actions are taken to optimise the Risk 

Weighted Assets by improving asset quality in 

order to enhance Capital Adequacy Ratios.

Moving forward, the Bank is executing the 

identified medium and long term strategies to 

improve Capital Adequacy Ratios in line with 

CBSL Minimum Regulatory Requirements.

The Bank is committed to maintaining a strong 

and resilient balance sheet by maintaining 

optimum levels of capital adequacy in order to 

comply with capital adequacy thresholds set by 

the CBSL. 

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Basel III Disclosure Requirements Under Pillar 3 as per Banking Act Direction No 01 of 2016

Disclosure 1 : Key Regulatory Ratios - Capital and  Liquidity

As at December 31,  

2023

2022

Bank

Group

Bank

Group

Basel III
Regulatory Capital (LKR '000)

Common Equity Tier 1

 204,342,671 

 215,172,411 

 194,949,918 

 200,533,817 

Tier 1 Capital

 222,692,671 

 233,448,400 

 213,299,918 

 218,883,817 

Total Capital

 276,409,883 

 288,363,582 

 264,494,074 

 270,747,789 

Regulatory Capital  Ratios (%)

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio (Minimum Requirement - 8.50%)

 11.71 

 12.10 

 11.34 

 11.34 

Tier 1 Capital Ratio (Minimum Requirement - 10.00%)

 12.76 

 13.12 

 12.41 

 12.38 

Total Capital Ratio (Minimum Requirement - 14.00%)

 15.84 

 16.21 

 15.38 

 15.32 

Leverage Ratio (Minimum Requirement - 3.00%)

 4.78 

 4.95 

 4.59 

 4.65

As at December 31

 Bank 

2023

2022

Regulatory Liquidity

Statutory Liquid Assets - Domestic (LKR '000)

 1,624,586,784 

 698,946,861 

Statutory Liquid Assets - FCBU (USD '000)

 607,206 

 368,308 

Statutory Liquid Assets Ratio (Minimum Requirement - 20%)

Domestic Banking Unit (%)

42.80%

 21.22 

Off - Shore Banking Unit (%)

54.20%

 32.79 

Consolidated (%)

45.00%

 23.00 

Liquidity Coverage Ratio (%)- Rupee (Minimum Requirement  2023-100%, 2022-100%)

 316.00 

 169.00 

Liquidity Coverage Ratio (%)- All Currency (Minimum Requirement 2023-100%, 2022-100%)

 227.21 

 122.77 

Net Stable Funding Ratio (%) (Minimum Requirement 2023 -100%, 2022 -100%)

 145.00 

 139.00

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Disclosure 2 :  Basel III Computation of Capital Ratios -31.12.2023

2023

2022

As at December 31

Bank

Group

Bank

Group

LKR '000

LKR '000

LKR '000

LKR '000

Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) Capital after Adjustments

 204,342,671

215,172,411

194,949,918

200,533,817 

Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) Capital 

 229,487,333

236,307,441

219,610,936

221,151,838 

Equity Capital (Stated Capital)/ Assigned Capital

 25,730,000 

 25,730,000 

 25,730,000 

 25,730,000 

Reserve Fund

 15,665,000 

 15,665,000 

 15,131,000 

 15,131,000 

Published Retained Earnings/(Accumulated Retained Losses)

 171,351,609

173,063,302

158,616,238

159,819,481 

Published Accumulated other Comprehensive Income (OCI) 

 16,571,657 

 21,482,495 

 19,964,631 

 20,104,713 

General and other Disclosed Reserves

 169,067 

 366,644 

 169,067 

 366,644 

Unpublished current year's profit/(losses) and gains reflected in OCI 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

Ordinary shares issued by consoloidated banking and financial subsidaries held by third 

parties

 -   

 -   

 -   

Total Adjustments to CET 1 Capital

 25,144,662 

 21,135,030 

 24,661,017 

 20,618,021 

Goodwill (net)

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

Intangible Assests (net)

 1,352,429 

 1,452,194 

 1,360,265 

 1,511,177 

Revaluation losses of property, plant and equipment 

 52,913 

 52,913 

 52,913 

 52,913 

Deferred tax assets (net)

 18,580,248 

 18,644,378 

 18,903,174 

 18,924,249 

Investments in the capital of banking and financial institutions where the bank does not own 

more than 10 percent of the issued ordinary share capital of the entity

 1,047,457 

 985,544 

 -   

 -   

Significant investments in the capital of financial institutions where the bank owns more 

than 10 percent of the issued ordinary share capital of the entity

 4,111,614 

 -   

 4,214,983 

 -   

Shortfall of capital in financial subsidiaries

 -   

 -   

 129,682 

 129,682 

Additional Tier 1 (AT I) capital after adjustment

 18,350,000 

 18,350,000 

 18,350,000 

 18,350,000 

Additional Tier 1 (AT I) capital 

 18,350,000 

 18,350,000 

 18,350,000 

 18,350,000 

Qualifying Additional Tier 1 Capital Instruments

 18,350,000 

 18,350,000 

 18,350,000 

 18,350,000 

Instruments issued by Consolidated Banking and Financial Subsidiaries of the Bank and 

held by Third Parties

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

Total Adjustments to AT 1 Capital

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

Investment in Own Shares

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

Others (specify)

Tier 2 Capital after Adjustments

 53,717,211 

 54,915,182 

 51,194,155 

 51,863,972 

Tier 2 Capital 

 53,795,872 

 54,915,182 

 51,194,155 

 51,863,972 

Qualifying Tier 2 Capital Instruments

 24,256,811 

 24,933,801 

 21,960,592 

 22,028,292 

Revaluation Gains

 9,902,177 

 9,902,177 

 9,902,177 

 9,902,177 

General Provisions

 19,636,885 

 20,079,205 

 19,331,387 

 19,933,503 

Instruments issued by Consolidated Banking and Financial Subsidiaries of the Bank and 

held by Third Parties

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

Total Adjustment to Tier 2

 78,661 

 -   

 -   

 -   

Investment in Own Shares

 -   

 -   

Investments in the capital of financial institutions and where the bank does not own more 

than 10 percent of the issued capital carrying voting rights of the issuing entity

 78,661 

 -   

 -   

 -   

Significant investments in the capital of banking and financial institutions where the bank 

own more than 10 percent of the issued ordinary share capital of the entity

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

CET I Capital

 204,342,671

215,172,411

194,949,918

200,533,817 

Total Tier 1 Capital

 222,692,671

233,522,411

213,299,918

218,883,817 

Total Capital

 276,409,883

288,437,593

264,494,074

270,747,789

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2023

2022

As at December 31

Bank 

Group

Bank 

Group

LKR '000

LKR '000

LKR '000

LKR '000

Total Risk Weighted Assets (RWA)

 1,745,441,042 

 1,778,715,863 

 1,719,267,173 

 1,767,715,187 

RWAs for Credit Risk

 1,570,950,764 

 1,606,336,396 

 1,546,510,921 

 1,594,680,262 

RWAs for Market Risk

 20,412,633

 20,422,929 

 19,738,892 

 19,717,359 

RWAs for Operational Risk

 154,077,644 

 151,956,538 

 153,017,360 

 153,317,566 

CET I Capital Ratio (including Capital Conservation Buffer, 

Countercyclical Capital Buffer and Surcharge on D-SIBs) (%)

 11.71 

 12.10 

 11.34 

 11.34 

of which : Capital Conservation Buffer (%)

 2.50 

 2.50 

 2.50 

 2.50 

of which : Countercyclical Buffer (%)

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

of which : Capital Surcharge on D-SIBs (%)

 1.50 

 1.50 

 1.50 

 1.50 

Total Tier 1 Capital Ratio (%)

 12.76 

 13.13 

 12.41 

 12.38 

Total Capital Ratio (including Capital Conservation Buffer, Countercyclical 

Capital Buffer and surcharge on D-SIBs) (%)

 15.84 

 16.22 

 15.38 

 15.32 

of which : Capital Conservation Buffer (%)

 2.50 

 2.50 

 2.50 

 2.50 

of which : Countercyclical Buffer (%)

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

of which : Capital Surcharge on D-SIBs (%)

 1.50 

 1.50 

 1.50 

 1.50

Disclosure 3 :  Leverage Ratio

2023

2022

As at December 31

Bank

Group

Bank

Group

LKR '000

LKR '000

LKR '000

LKR '000

Tier 1 Capital

 222,692,671 

 233,448,400 

 213,299,918 

 218,883,817 

Total Exposures

 4,657,073,328 

 4,715,305,253 

 4,646,589,230 

 4,703,126,805 

On-Balance Sheet Items (Excluding Derivatives and Securities Financing 

Transactions, but including Collateral)

 4,361,075,626 

 4,415,824,079 

 4,251,645,878 

 4,307,950,487 

Derivative Exposures

 12,479,517 

 12,479,517 

 26,706,355 

 26,706,355 

Securities Financing Transaction Exposures

 80,374,807 

 83,858,280 

 183,736,863 

 183,969,828 

Other Off-Balance Sheet Exposures

 203,143,377 

 203,143,377 

 184,500,134 

 184,500,134 

Basel III Leverage Ratio (%) (Tier 1 Capital/Total Excposure)

 4.78 

 4.95 

 4.59 

 4.65

Disclosure 4 : Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) and Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)

As at December 31

2023

2022

LKR '000

LKR '000

Total Available Stable Funding

 3,097,126,830 

 2,186,814,087 

Required Stable Funding - On Balance Sheet Assets

 2,119,759,169 

 1,652,394,020 

Required Stable Funding - Off Balance Sheet Assets

 12,851,224 

 14,220,143 

Total Required Stable Funding

 2,132,610,394 

 1,666,614,164 

NSFR

145%

131%

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Basel III computation of Liquidity Coverage Ratio - All Currency (Bank Only)

2023

2022

As at December 31,

Total 

Un-Weighted 

Value

Total 

Weighted 

Value

Total 

Un-Weighted 

Value

Total 

Weighted 

Value

LKR '000

LKR '000

LKR '000

LKR '000

Total Stock of High - Quality Liquid Asset (HQLA)

 1,573,846,803 

 1,566,339,975 

 528,321,185 

 522,718,279 

Total Adjusted Level I Assets

 1,532,855,509 

 1,532,855,509 

 495,276,344 

 495,276,344 

Level 1 Assets

 1,530,225,982 

 1,530,225,982 

 496,650,654 

 496,650,654 

Total Adjusted Level 2A Assets

 40,867,380 

 34,737,273 

 29,235,313 

 24,850,016 

Level 2A Assets

 40,867,380 

 34,737,273 

 29,235,313 

 24,850,016 

Total Adjusted Level 2B Assets

 2,753,441 

 1,376,721 

 2,435,217 

 1,217,609 

Level 2B Assets

 2,753,441 

 1,376,721 

 2,435,217 

 1,217,609 

Total Cash Outflows

 4,412,609,059 

 851,520,467 

 4,143,573,873 

 591,674,653 

Deposits

 2,342,464,299 

 234,246,430 

 2,549,717,356 

 254,971,736 

Unsecured Wholesale Funding

 1,399,760,314 

 563,033,322 

 689,360,250 

 283,199,642 

Secured Funding Transactions

 61,244,586 

 -   

 347,682,220 

 -   

Undrawn Portion of Committed (Irrevocable) Facilities and Other 

Contingent Funding Obligations

 601,301,767 

 46,402,622 

 556,814,047 

 53,503,275 

Additional Requirements

 7,838,093 

 7,838,093 

 -   

Total Cash Inflows

 236,636,601 

 162,135,509 

 312,827,811 

 165,920,811 

Maturing Secured Lending Transaction Backed by Collateral

 3,500,000 

 -   

 -   

 -   

Committed Facilities

 5,000,000 

 -   

 5,000,000 

 -   

Other Inflows by Counterparty which are Maturing Within 30 Days

 193,252,127 

 152,837,733 

 263,185,809 

 165,459,409 

Operational Deposits

 25,586,699 

 -   

 44,180,601 

 -   

Other Cash Inflows

 9,297,776 

 9,297,776 

 461,402 

 461,402 

Liquidity Coverage Ratio (%) (Stock of High quality Liquid Assets/Total Net 

Cash Outflows over the Next 30 Calender Days)*100

 227.21 

 122.77

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395

Disclosure 5 : Main Features of Regulatory Capital Instruments 

Description of the Capital Instrument

Issuer

Bank of Ceylon

Bank of Ceylon

Bank of Ceylon

Bank of Ceylon

Bank of Ceylon

Unique Identifier

LK0357D23771

LK0357D23789

Governing Laws of the Intrument

Laws of Sri Lanka

Laws of Sri Lanka

Laws of Sri Lanka

Laws of Sri Lanka

Laws of Sri Lanka

Original Date of Issuance

29-Dec-16

29-Dec-16

29-Dec-17

31-Jul-18

27-Jun-19

Par Value of Instrument -LKR 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

Issued quantity (No of Debentures) 

 7,836 

 200 

 50,000,000 

 67,000,000 

 30,000,000 

Issued Quantity (LKR '000) 

 784 

 20 

 5,000,000 

 6,700,000 

 3,000,000 

Perpetual or Dated

Original Maturity Date, if Applicable

28-Dec-24

28-Dec-24

28-Dec-25

30-Jul-26

26-Jun-24

Amount Recognised in Regulatory Capital  

(in LKR' 000 as at the Reporting Date) 

 118 

 3 

 1,750,000 

 3,350,000 

 150,000 

Accounting Classification (Equity/Liability)

Liability

Liability

Liability

Liability

Liability

Coupons/Dividends

Fixed or Floting Dividend/Coupon

FIXED

FLOATING

FIXED

FIXED

FIXED

Coupon Rate and any Related Index % 

 12.75 

 15.41 

 12.75 

 12.00 

 11.75 

Non-Cumulative or Cumulative

Non-Cumulative

Non-Cumulative

Non-Cumulative

Non-Cumulative

Non-Cumulative

Convertible or Non-Convertible

Non Convertible

Non Convertible

Non Convertible

Non Convertible

Non Convertible

Description of the Capital Instrument

Issuer

Bank of Ceylon

Bank of Ceylon

Bank of Ceylon

Bank of Ceylon

Bank of Ceylon

Unique Identifier
Governing Laws of the Intrument

Laws of Sri Lanka

Laws of Sri Lanka

Laws of Sri Lanka

Laws of Sri Lanka

Laws of Sri Lanka

Original Date of Issuance

17-Jul-19

18-Jul-19

23-Jul-19

24-Jul-19

26-Jul-19

Par Value of Instrument - LKR 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

Issued quantity (No of Debentures) 

 10,488,500 

 22,000,000 

 25,000,000 

 4,000,000 

 611,500 

Issued Quantity (LKR '000) 

 1,048,850 

 2,200,000 

 2,500,000 

 400,000 

 61,150 

Perpetual or Dated

Dated

Dated

Dated

Dated

Dated

Original Maturity Date, if Applicable

16-Jul-24

17-Jul-24

22-Jul-24

23-Jul-24

25-Jul-27

Amount Recognised in Regulatory Capital  

(in LKR '000 as at the Reporting Date) 

 104,885 

 220,000 

 250,000 

 40,000 

 42,805 

Accounting Classification (Equity/Liability)

Liability

Liability

Liability

Liability

Liability

Coupons/Dividends

Fixed or Floting Dividend/Coupon

FIXED

FIXED

FIXED

FIXED

FIXED

Coupon Rate and any Related Index % 

 11.80 

 11.80 

 11.80 

 11.50 

 11.75 

Non-Cumulative or Cumulative

Non-Cumulative

Non-Cumulative

Non-Cumulative

Non-Cumulative

Non-Cumulative

Convertible or Non-Convertible

Non Viability

write down

Non Viability

write down

Non Viability

write down

Non Viability

write down

Non Viability

write down